> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://private-7c7dfe99-fix-nav-issues.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> 帮助你调试内存问题的查询。

# 调试内存问题

遇到内存问题或内存泄漏时，了解哪些查询和资源占用了大量内存会很有帮助。下面列出了一些可用于调试内存问题的查询，帮助你找出哪些查询、数据库和表还可以进一步优化：

<div id="list-currently-running-processes-by-peak-memory">
  ## 按峰值内存占用列出当前运行的进程
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT
    initial_query_id,
    query,
    elapsed,
    formatReadableSize(memory_usage),
    formatReadableSize(peak_memory_usage),
FROM system.processes
ORDER BY peak_memory_usage DESC
LIMIT 100;
```

<div id="list-metrics-for-memory-usage">
  ## 列出内存使用指标
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT
    metric, description, formatReadableSize(value) size
FROM
    system.asynchronous_metrics
WHERE
    metric LIKE '%Cach%'
    OR metric LIKE '%Mem%'
ORDER BY
    value DESC;
```

<div id="list-tables-by-current-memory-usage">
  ## 按当前内存使用情况列出表
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT
    database,
    name,
    formatReadableSize(total_bytes)
FROM system.tables
WHERE engine IN ('Memory','Set','Join');
```

<div id="output-total-memory-used-by-merges">
  ## 输出合并操作当前使用的总内存
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT formatReadableSize(sum(memory_usage)) FROM system.merges;
```

<div id="output-total-memory-used-by-currently-running-processes">
  ## 输出当前运行进程使用的总内存
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT formatReadableSize(sum(memory_usage)) FROM system.processes;
```

<div id="output-total-memory-used-by-dictionaries">
  ## 输出字典占用的总内存
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT formatReadableSize(sum(bytes_allocated)) FROM system.dictionaries;
```

<div id="output-total-memory-used-by-primary-keys">
  ## 输出主键和索引粒度占用的内存总量
</div>

```sql theme={null}
SELECT
    sumIf(data_uncompressed_bytes, part_type = 'InMemory') AS memory_parts,
    formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory)) AS primary_key_bytes_in_memory,
    formatReadableSize(sum(primary_key_bytes_in_memory_allocated)) AS primary_key_bytes_in_memory_allocated,
    formatReadableSize(sum(index_granularity_bytes_in_memory)) AS index_granularity_bytes_in_memory,
    formatReadableSize(sum(index_granularity_bytes_in_memory_allocated)) AS index_granularity_bytes_in_memory_allocated
FROM system.parts;
```