> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://private-7c7dfe99-fix-nav-issues.mintlify.site/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

> percent_rank 窗口函数文档

# percent_rank

返回窗口分区中各行的相对排名 (即百分位) 。

**语法**

别名：`percentRank` (区分大小写)

```sql theme={null}
percent_rank ()
  OVER ([[PARTITION BY grouping_column] [ORDER BY sorting_column]
        [RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING]] | [window_name])
FROM table_name
WINDOW window_name as ([PARTITION BY grouping_column] [ORDER BY sorting_column] RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING)
```

默认且必须指定的窗口帧定义为 `RANGE BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND UNBOUNDED FOLLOWING`。

有关窗口函数语法的更多信息，请参见：[窗口函数 - 语法](/zh/reference/functions/window-functions#syntax)。

**示例**

```sql title="Query" theme={null}
CREATE TABLE salaries
(
    `team` String,
    `player` String,
    `salary` UInt32,
    `position` String
)
Engine = Memory;

INSERT INTO salaries FORMAT Values
    ('Port Elizabeth Barbarians', 'Gary Chen', 195000, 'F'),
    ('New Coreystad Archdukes', 'Charles Juarez', 190000, 'F'),
    ('Port Elizabeth Barbarians', 'Michael Stanley', 150000, 'D'),
    ('New Coreystad Archdukes', 'Scott Harrison', 150000, 'D'),
    ('Port Elizabeth Barbarians', 'Robert George', 195000, 'M'),
    ('South Hampton Seagulls', 'Douglas Benson', 150000, 'M'),
    ('South Hampton Seagulls', 'James Henderson', 140000, 'M');
```

```sql title="Query" theme={null}
SELECT player, salary,
       percent_rank() OVER (ORDER BY salary DESC) AS percent_rank
FROM salaries;
```

```response title="Response" theme={null}

   ┌─player──────────┬─salary─┬───────percent_rank─┐
1. │ Gary Chen       │ 195000 │                  0 │
2. │ Robert George   │ 195000 │                  0 │
3. │ Charles Juarez  │ 190000 │ 0.3333333333333333 │
4. │ Michael Stanley │ 150000 │                0.5 │
5. │ Scott Harrison  │ 150000 │                0.5 │
6. │ Douglas Benson  │ 150000 │                0.5 │
7. │ James Henderson │ 140000 │                  1 │
   └─────────────────┴────────┴────────────────────┘

```